Background:
Increasing access to health care services is considered central to improving the health of populations. Existing reviews to understand factors affecting access to health care have focused on attributes of patients and their communities that act as ‘barriers’ to access, such as education level, financial and cultural factors. This review addresses the need to learn about provider characteristics that encourage patients to attend their health services. Read More
Improving access to health care for malaria in Africa: a review of literature on what attracts patients
African leaders define shared responsibility for the AIDS response
“Africa is taking ownership of its AIDS response”. That was the message sent by all participants during a consultation organized by UNAIDS on 16 November 2011 at UNAIDS Headquarters in Geneva.
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Towards an Optimal Design of Target for Tsetse Control: Comparisons of Novel Targets for the Control of Palpalis Group Tsetse in West Africa
by Jean Baptiste Rayaisse, Johan Esterhuizen, Inaki Tirados, Dramane Kaba, Ernest Salou, Abdoulaye Diarrassouba, Glyn A. Vale, Michael J. Lehane, Stephen J. Torr, Philippe Solano
Background
Tsetse flies of the Palpalis group are the main vectors of sleeping sickness in Africa. Insecticide impregnated targets are one of the most effective tools for control. However, the cost of these devices still represents a constraint to their wider use. The objective was therefore to improve the cost effectiveness of currently used devices. Read More
HIV Surveillance in a Large, Community-Based Study: Results from the Pilot Study of Project Accept (HIV Prevention Trials Network 043)
Background:
Project Accept is a community randomized, controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of community mobilization, mobile testing, same-day results, and post-test support for the prevention of HIV infection in Thailand, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, and South Africa. We evaluated the accuracy of in-country HIV rapid testing and determined HIV prevalence in the Project Accept pilot study. Read More
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HIV/AIDS: An Atlas of Investigation and Management :: Amazon In this new work, authors based at one of London's leading centres for the study and treatment of HIV present a comprehensive visual introdu |
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When Communities Assess their AIDS Epidemics: Results of Rapid Assessment of HIV/AIDS in Eleven U.S. Cities :: Amazon When Communities Assess their AIDS Epidemics is a detailed ethnographic description of the AIDS epidemic in ten U.S. cities and the U.S. Vir |
Are HIV Epidemics among Men Who Have Sex with Men Emerging in the Middle East and North Africa?: A Systematic Review and Data Synthesis
by Ghina Mumtaz, Nahla Hilmi, Willi McFarland, Rachel L. Kaplan, Francisca Ayodeji Akala, Iris Semini, Gabriele Riedner, Oussama Tawil, David Wilson, Laith J. Abu-Raddad
Background

Source: Yahoo
Men who have sex with men (MSM) bear a disproportionately higher burden of HIV infection than the general population. MSM in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) are a largely hidden population because of a prevailing stigma towards this type of sexual behavior, thereby limiting the ability to assess infection transmission patterns among them. It is widely perceived that data are virtually nonexistent on MSM and HIV in this region. The objective of this review was to delineate, for the first time, the evidence on the epidemiology of HIV among MSM in MENA. Read More
First Report of Sylvatic DENV-2-Associated Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in West Africa
by Leticia Franco, Gustavo Palacios, José Antonio Martinez, Ana Vázquez, Nazir Savji, Fernando De Ory, María Paz Sanchez-Seco, Dolores Martín, W. Ian Lipkin, Antonio Tenorio
Dengue virus (DENV) circulates in human and sylvatic cycles. Sylvatic strains are both ecologically and evolutionarily distinct from endemic viruses. Although sylvatic dengue cycles occur in West African countries and Malaysia, only a few cases of mild human disease caused by sylvatic strains and one single case of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Malaysia have been reported. Here we report a case of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) with thrombocytopenia (13000/µl), a raised hematocrit (32% above baseline) and mucosal bleeding in a 27-year-old male returning to Spain in November 2009 after visiting his home country Guinea Bissau. Sylvatic DENV-2 West African lineage was isolated from blood and sera. This is the first case of DHF associated with sylvatic DENV-2 in Africa and the second case worldwide of DHF caused by a sylvatic strain.
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Dengue and Dengue Hemorrahgic Fever :: Amazon Dengue fever, and its more recent severe form known as dengue hemorrhagic fever, is the most important arthropod-transmitted viral disease o |
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New Treatment Strategies for Dengue and Other Flaviviral Diseases (Novartis Foundation Symposia) :: Amazon Dengue virus is a member of the Flaviviridae family, which includes viruses associated with human diseases such as yellow fever, Japanese en |
Text message reminders improve healthcare practice in rural Africa, study finds
New research funded by the Wellcome Trust has shown that sending text message reminders to healthcare workers in rural Africa can improve the implementation of national guidelines for treating malaria. The intervention led to more patients receiving accurate antimalarial treatment.
The study, published today in The Lancet, was carried out by researchers at the Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI)-Wellcome Trust Research Programme in Nairobi. Read More
Population genetics of Glossina palpalis palpalis from central African sleeping sickness foci

Background:
Glossina palpalis palpalis (Diptera: Glossinidae) is widespread in west Africa, and is the main vector of sleeping sickness in Cameroon as well as in the Bas Congo Province of the Democratic Republic of Congo. However, little is known on the structure of its populations. We investigated G. p. palpalis population genetic structure in five sleeping sickness foci (four in Cameroon, one in Democratic Republic of Congo) using eight microsatellite DNA markers. Read More
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Bacterial Population Genetics in Infectious Disease :: Amazon This book is a unique synthesis of the major concepts and methods in bacterial population genetics in infectious disease, a field that is no |
IFC-World Bank Report Calls for Government and Private Sector Partnership to Expand Africa’s Health Services
New report emphasizes the “power of two” in saving money and lives
Nairobi, Kenya, June 6, 2011–A new IFC-World Bank report released today finds that if governments actively engage with the private sector in health, the pace of meeting health goals in Sub-Saharan Africa could be accelerated. By leveraging the “power of two,” referring to the public and private sectors, health services can be expanded and the financial burden on governments eased. Read More
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How Governments Can Engage the Private Sector to Improve Health in Africa: Healthy Partnerships :: Amazon Since the private health sector is an important, and often dominant, provider of health services in Sub-Saharan Africa, it is the job of gov |
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Public-Private Partnerships in Health Care in India: Lessons for developing countries (Routledge Studies in Development Economics) :: Amazon Public-private partnerships are increasingly advocated to alleviate deficiencies in the public health system as well as to reduce economic s |
Liverpool receives $1.5M to tackle disease in Africa
A University of Liverpool-led consortium has received $1.5 million from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to study a bacterium that causes serious disease and epidemics in sub-Saharan Africa
A University of Liverpool-led consortium has received $1.5million from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to study a bacterium that causes serious disease and epidemics in sub-Saharan Africa.
Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype1 is one of the most prevalent strains in sub-Sahara Africa. The funding will enable scientists to analyse the bacterium to determine why it is associated with invasive pneumococcal disease, why it spreads so quickly and why it has significant epidemic potential in some areas of Africa. Read More
The dominant Anopheles vectors of human malaria in Africa, Europe and the Middle East: occurrence data, distribution maps and bionomic precis
Background: This is the second in a series of three articles documenting the geographical distribution of 41 dominant vector species (DVS) of human malaria. The first paper addressed the DVS of the Americas and the third will consider those of the Asian Pacific Region. Here, the DVS of Africa, Europe and the Middle East are discussed. The continent of Africa experiences the bulk of the global malaria burden due in part to the presence of the An. gambiae complex. Anopheles gambiae is one of four DVS within the An. gambiae complex, the others being An. arabiensis and the coastal An. merus and An. melas. Read More









