Addressing the Neglected Tropical Disease Podoconiosis in Northern Ethiopia: Lessons Learned from a New Community Podoconiosis Program

by Sara Tomczyk, Abreham Tamiru, Gail Davey

Background

Despite its great public health importance, few control initiatives addressing podoconiosis (non-filarial elephantiasis, a geochemical neglected tropical disease) exist. In June 2010, the first podoconiosis program in Northern Ethiopia, consisting of prevention, awareness, and care and support activities, began in Debre Markos, Northern Ethiopia. Read More

[Review] Optimisation of infection prevention and control in acute health care by use of behaviour change: a systematic review

Changes in the behaviour of health-care workers (HCWs) are required to improve adherence to infection prevention and control (IPC) guidelines. Despite heavy investment in strategies to change behaviour, effectiveness has not been adequately assessed. We did a systematic review to assess the effectiveness and sustainability of interventions to change IPC behaviour and assessed exploratory literature for barriers to and facilitators of behaviour change. 21 studies published from 1999 to 2011 met our inclusion criteria: seven intervention studies and 14 exploratory studies.
Go to Source

Similar Products: Powered by TextWise

Finding What Works in Health Care: Standards for Systematic Reviews
Finding What Works in Health Care: Standards for Systematic Reviews :: Amazon Healthcare decision makers in search of reliable information that compares health interventions increasingly turn to systematic reviews for

An approach to addressing governance from a health system framework perspective

As countries strive to strengthen their health systems in resource constrained contexts, policy makers need to know how best to improve the performance of their health systems. To aid these decisions, health system stewards should have a good understanding of how health systems operate in order to govern them appropriately. Read More

Even limited telemedicine could improve developing health

A lack of infrastructure in developing countries, and particularly in rural areas, often ensures that healthcare provision is absent. Research published in the International Journal of Services, Economics and Managementby a team at Howard University in Washington DC suggests a solution to this insidious problem involving the development of telemedicine. Read More

Similar Products: Powered by TextWise

Telehealth in the Developing World
Telehealth in the Developing World :: Amazon Telecommunications bring the potential to improve both the quality of and access to health care in the remotest areas of the developing worl
eHealth: Combining Health Telematics, Telemedicine, Biomedical Engineering and Bioinformatics to the Edge:Global Experts Summit Textbook (Studies in Health Technology and Informatics)
eHealth: Combining Health Telematics, Telemedicine, Biomedical Engineering and Bioinformatics to the Edge:Global Experts Summit Textbook (Studies in Health Technology and Informatics) :: Amazon Current demographic, economic and social conditions which developed countries are faced with require a paradigm change for delivering high q

Impact of Health Research Capacity Strengthening in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: The Case of WHO/TDR Programmes

by Happiness Minja, Christian Nsanzabana, Christine Maure, Axel Hoffmann, Susan Rumisha, Olumide Ogundahunsi, Fabio Zicker, Marcel Tanner, Pascal Launois

Background

Measuring the impact of capacity strengthening support is a priority for the international development community. Several frameworks exist for monitoring and evaluating funding results and modalities. Based on its long history of support, we report on the impact of individual and institutional capacity strengthening programmes conducted by the UNICEF/UNDP/World Bank/WHO Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR) and on the factors that influenced the outcome of its Research Capacity Strengthening (RCS) activities. Read More

Similar Products: Powered by TextWise

World Health Report 2012: No Health Without Research (Volume 2)
World Health Report 2012: No Health Without Research (Volume 2) :: Amazon The World Health Report 2012, the biannual flagship report of the World Health Organization, focuses for the first time in its history on th

The contradictory effects of timelines on community participation in a health promotion programme

Timelines are universal features of health promotion programmes, which often receive little in the way of detailed analysis. Prospectively, timelines form supportive structures; they assist in planning and provide key milestones Read More

Similar Products: Powered by TextWise

Key Topics in Public Health: Essential Briefings on Prevention and Health Promotion
Key Topics in Public Health: Essential Briefings on Prevention and Health Promotion :: Amazon Key Topics is a short, easy-to-read text that provides basic information about twelve key topics in public health, such as diabetes, cancer,
Health Promotion Practice: Building Empowered Communities
Health Promotion Practice: Building Empowered Communities :: Amazon "The book provides an excellent combination of broad theoretical background with a generous helping of vocational guidance on the practice o
Setting Up Community Health Programmes
Setting Up Community Health Programmes :: Amazon The first US edition of Setting Up Community Health Programmes benefits from almost two decades of use, testing and revision. This detailed,

Innovating to improve women and children’s health

New report identifies self-sustaining approach to development

 

LONDON – For less than $100, poor, pregnant women in India can now give birth in a private hospital focusing on low-income families, with comparable quality to expensive, private ones. This is an alternative to overcrowded, poorly staffed government-funded hospitals.

Lifespring is a rapidly growing chain of hospitals in India that provides maternity and delivery care. For one low price, as little as $90, it provides complete delivery services. This is one-third to one-half of the fees charged at other hospitals. Read More

Turning science into health solutions: KEMRI’s challenges as Kenya’s health product pathfinder.

Turning science into health solutions: KEMRI’s challenges as Kenya’s health product pathfinder.

BMC Int Health Hum Rights. 2010;10 Suppl 1:S10

Authors: Simiyu K, Masum H, Chakma J, Singer PA

ABSTRACT : BACKGROUND : A traditional pathway for developing new health products begins with public research institutes generating new knowledge, and ends with the private sector translating this knowledge into new ventures. But while public research institutes are key drivers of basic research in sub-Saharan Africa, the private sector is inadequately prepared to commercialize ideas that emerge from these institutes, resulting in these institutes taking on the role of product development themselves to alleviate the local disease burden. In this article, the case study method is used to analyze the experience of one such public research institute: the Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI). Read More

Health Seeking Behaviour and Utilization of Health Facilities for Schistosomiasis-Related Symptoms in Ghana

Author Summary

The World Health Organization recommends that long-term benefit of schistosomiasis control should include treatment in local health facilities. This means that patients should visit a hospital or clinic with their complaints. However, little is known about whether they do so. Read More

A view on improving maternal health in sub-Saharan Africa

Going through pregnancy and childbirth safely should be the expectation of every woman. However, high levels of maternal deaths continue to plague many sub-Saharan African countries, where achievement of Millennium Development Goal 5 threatens to be an elusion. Yet, even though complications of pregnancy cannot always be prevented, deaths resulting from them can be averted if women received timely and appropriate skilled health care throughout the continuum of pregnancy and childbirth. This is possible with application of available knowledge of interventions that are effective in preventing death from complications of pregnancy and childbirth.

What is lacking, as argued in an essay entitled What’s in the way of achieving improved maternal health in Kenya?, is the commitment, at all levels, to act; to make the reduction of maternal mortality a high priority.

Go to Source

Tuberculosis transmission to young children in a South African community: modeling household and community infection risks.

Tuberculosis transmission to young children in a South African community: modeling household and community infection risks.

Clin Infect Dis. 2010 Aug 15;51(4):401-8

Authors: Wood R, Johnstone-Robertson S, Uys P, Hargrove J, Middelkoop K, Lawn SD, Bekker LG

BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis transmission is determined by contact between infectious and susceptible individuals. A recent study reported a 4% annual risk of child tuberculosis infection in a southern African township. A model was used to explore the interactions between prevalence of adult tuberculosis infection, adult-to-child contacts, and household ventilation, which could result in such a high annual risk of tuberculosis infection. METHODS: Number of residents per household and tuberculosis incidence were derived from a household census and community tuberculosis registers. Read More

Fine specificity of anti-MSP119 antibodies and multiplicity of Plasmodium falciparum Merozoite Surface Protein 1 types in individuals in Nigeria with sub-microscopic infection

Background:
The absence of antibodies specific for the 19 kDa C-terminal domain of merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP119) has been associated with high-density malaria parasitaemia in African populations. The hypothesis that a high prevalence and/or level of anti-MSP119 antibodies that may inhibit erythrocyte invasion would be present in apparently healthy individuals who harbour a sub-microscopic malaria infection was tested in this study. Read More

Copyright 2002-2012 MednewsAfrica. Creative Commons